---
title: "pes" and "sobAka" both mean dog; "pes" sounds like "pess" and is no… — Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies · tree and pragmatics
description: "pes" and "sobAka" both mean dog; "pes" sounds like "pess" and is not the English word "pest". Who acts: pes. A sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause
---

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# Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"pes" and "sobAka" both mean dog; "pes" sounds like "pess" and is not the English word "pest".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pes · **What happens:** mean, sound, not be · **To what, where:** dog, English word

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:14
# text = "pes" and "sobAka" both mean dog; "pes" sounds like "pess" and is not the English word "pest".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	pes	pes	X	FW	_	9	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	sobAka	sobAka	X	FW	_	2	conj	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	both	both	ADV	RB	PronType=Tot	9	advmod	_	_
9	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	conj	_	_
10	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	13	punct	_	_
13	pes	pe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	13	punct	_	_
15	sounds	sound	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	like	like	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	18	punct	_	_
18	pess	pess	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
21	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
22	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	English	English	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=25:compound|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing
25	word	word	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
26	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	27	punct	_	_
27	pest	pest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	27	punct	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | pes | dog |  |  |  | both *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic |
| 2 | **sound** | present | pes |  |  |  |  | like pess | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **not** **is a** | present | pes *not said here* | the English word |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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