---
title: Then the pets: a cat is kit (a tomcat) or kIshka (a she-cat), a cudd… — Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies · tree and pragmatics
description: Then the pets: a cat is kit (a tomcat) or kIshka (a she-cat), a cuddly kitty is kotyk; a dog is pes or sobAka, a puppy tsutsyk; a horse is kIn and a pony kOnyk. Who acts: cat, cuddly kitty, dog, horse. A sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street
---

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# Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 3

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Then the pets: a cat is kit (a tomcat) or kIshka (a she-cat), a cuddly kitty is kotyk; a dog is pes or sobAka, a puppy tsutsyk; a horse is kIn and a pony kOnyk.

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**Who acts:** cat, cuddly kitty, dog, horse · **What happens:** be, cat · **To what, where:** kit, pes

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, cuddly kitty, dog, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:3
# text = Then the pets: a cat is kit (a tomcat) or kIshka (a she-cat), a cuddly kitty is kotyk; a dog is pes or sobAka, a puppy tsutsyk; a horse is kIn and a pony kOnyk.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3
1	Then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	3	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:advmod
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	pets	pet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	dislocated	_	_
4	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
8	kit	kit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	tomcat	tomcat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	appos	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
12	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
13	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	kIshka	kishka	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	conj	_	Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=11:conj
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
17	she	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nsubj	_	_
18	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	17	punct	_	_
19	cat	cat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:appos
20	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	19	punct	_	_
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
22	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
23	cuddly	cuddly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	kitty	kitty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	nsubj	_	_
25	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	26	cop	_	_
26	kotyk	kotyk	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj
27	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	31	punct	_	_
28	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
29	dog	dog	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nsubj	_	_
30	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	31	cop	_	_
31	pes	pe	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=26:appos
32	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	33	cc	_	_
33	sobAka	sobAka	NOUN	FW	Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur	31	conj	_	_
34	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
35	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
36	puppy	puppy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	compound	_	_
37	tsutsyk	tsutsyk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	conj	_	_
38	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	42	punct	_	_
39	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	40	det	_	_
40	horse	horse	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	nsubj	_	_
41	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	42	cop	_	_
42	kIn	kin	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	conj	_	_
43	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	46	cc	_	_
44	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	pony	pony	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	compound	_	_
46	kOnyk	konyk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	42	conj	_	_
47	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | a cat | kit or kIshka |  |  |  | the pets *dislocated* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cat** |  | cat |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is** | present | a cuddly kitty |  |  |  |  | kotyk *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | a dog | pes or sobAka and a puppy tsutsyk |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **is** | present | a horse |  |  |  |  | kin *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:3`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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