--- title: Grown-ups use some of these as loving names: "kotyku!" means "darlin… — Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies · tree and pragmatics description: Grown-ups use some of these as loving names: "kotyku!" means "darling!", and a little child may be called "serdenko", little heart. Who acts: Grown ups, kotyku. A sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs a…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/) / 4 # Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies, sentence 4 Grown-ups use some of these as loving names: "kotyku!" means "darling!", and a little child may be called "serdenko", little heart. **Who acts:** Grown ups, kotyku · **What happens:** grow, use, mean, call · **To what, where:** some, darling, little child · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, kotyku), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:4 # text = Grown-ups use some of these as loving names: "kotyku!" means "darling!", and a little child may be called "serdenko", little heart. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 amod _ _ 2 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 1 punct _ _ 3 ups up NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 4 obj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:obj|HaikuPos=PRON:DT:PronType=Ind 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 5 nmod _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 loving loving ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 10 amod _ _ 10 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 11 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 13 kotyku kotyku X FW Foreign=Yes 16 nsubj _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ 15 " " PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ 16 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 17 " " PUNCT `` _ 18 punct _ _ 18 darling darling NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 ! ! PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=4:cc 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 nsubj:pass _ _ 26 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 28 aux _ _ 27 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 28 aux:pass _ _ 28 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 29 " " PUNCT `` _ 30 punct _ _ 30 serdenko serdenko NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 xcomp _ _ 31 " " PUNCT '' _ 30 punct _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 34 amod _ _ 34 heart heart NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=30:conj 35 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **use** | present | Grown ups | some | | | | as loving names | vn spend\_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent some=Duration as name=Attribute | | 3 | **mean** | present | kotyku | darling | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent darling=Topic | | 4 | **call** | may · passive | | a little child | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:021-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs a…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/3/) - next →: [Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs a…, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/)