---
title: "kurka" means hen, and "pIven" means rooster. — Farm animals, forest animals and pets · tree and pragmatics
description: "kurka" means hen, and "pIven" means rooster. Who acts: kurka, pIven. A sentence of the lesson «Farm animals, forest animals and pets» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Farm animals, forest animals and pets, sentence 7

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"kurka" means hen, and "pIven" means rooster.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** kurka, pIven · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** hen, rooster

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Farm animals, forest animals and pets» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kurka, pIven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:022-farm-forest-animals-and-pets.lesson:7
# text = "kurka" means hen, and "pIven" means rooster.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 022-farm-forest-animals-and-pets.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	kurka	kurka	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	hen	hen	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
9	pIven	piven	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	11	nsubj	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	rooster	rooster	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	_
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | kurka | hen |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | pIven | rooster |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rooster=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:022-farm-forest-animals-and-pets.lesson:7`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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