---
title: "kalyuzha" means puddle, and "ne liz u kalyuzhu!" means "don't go in… — Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows · tree and pragmatics
description: "kalyuzha" means puddle, and "ne liz u kalyuzhu!" means "don't go in the puddle!". Who acts: kalyuzha, ne. A sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 15

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"kalyuzha" means puddle, and "ne liz u kalyuzhu!" means "don't go in the puddle!".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** kalyuzha, ne · **What happens:** mean, not go · **To what, where:** puddle · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kalyuzha, ne), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:15
# text = "kalyuzha" means puddle, and "ne liz u kalyuzhu!" means "don't go in the puddle!".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	kalyuzha	kalyuzha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	puddle	puddle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
9	ne	ne	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
10	liz	Liz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
11	u	u	X	GW	_	10	advmod	_	_
12	kalyuzhu	kalyuzhu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	11	goeswith	_	_
13	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
14	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
15	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis
16	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
17	do	do	AUX	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	19	aux	_	_
18	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	19	advmod	_	_
19	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	ccomp	_	_
20	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	puddle	puddle	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obl	_	_
23	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
24	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | kalyuzha | puddle |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puddle=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | ne |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **not** **go** *in a quote* | infinitive · do-support |  |  |  | the puddle |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in puddle=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rai…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/13/)
- next →: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/0/)
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