---
title: Watch two words that sound almost alike: "kholodno" (it's cold, with… — Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows · tree and pragmatics
description: Watch two words that sound almost alike: "kholodno" (it's cold, with a rough kh) and "hoLOdnyi" (hungry, with a soft h). Who acts: you, two words, snih. A sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency 
---

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# Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Watch two words that sound almost alike: "kholodno" (it's cold, with a rough kh) and "hoLOdnyi" (hungry, with a soft h).

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**Who acts:** you, two words, snih · **What happens:** watch, sound, be · **To what, where:** two words

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, two words, snih), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:2
# text = Watch two words that sound almost alike: "kholodno" (it's cold, with a rough kh) and "hoLOdnyi" (hungry, with a soft h).
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2
1	Watch	watch	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	sound	sound	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	alike	alike	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
8	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
10	kholodno	kholodno	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:parataxis
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	_
13	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	parataxis	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	with	with	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
19	rough	rough	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	kh	kh	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:parataxis
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	27	cc	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	_
24	hoLOdnyi	hoLOdnyi	X	FW	_	27	nsubj	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	24	punct	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
27	hungry	hungry	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
29	with	with	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	h	h	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:parataxis
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=32:punct
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **watch** | imperative | you *not said here* | two words |  |  |  |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme |
| 2 | **sound** | present | two words |  |  |  |  | alike *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
| 3 | **is** | present | snih |  |  |  |  | with a rough kh; cold *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:023-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rai…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/3/)
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