---
title: Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow — a lesson of Mova's school · trees and pragmatics
description: «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow», a lesson of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, sentence by sentence with dependency trees and pragmatics. It begins: When it snows, Sashko builds a snIhovyk, a snowman, and shouts "hraimo v snizhky!", let's have a snowball fig
---

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# Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow

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Lesson 24 of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school: 15 sentences, each with its syntax tree and pragmatics. The lessons are written for Mova, and their agreed trees are part of Mova corpus 0.4 (CC BY-SA 4.0). How Mova does on its tests: [the lesson at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/).

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- [0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/0/) — When it snows, Sashko builds a snIhovyk, a snowman, and shouts "hraimo v snizhky!", let's have a snowball fight!
- [1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/1/) — But first his granny blocks the door: "odYahnysya!" — put your coat on! — and she won't let anyone out "bez shapky", without a woolly hat, even on a mild day.
- [2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/2/) — Ukrainian grannies also fear the protYah, a draught, and shut every window, believing it "will make you ill"; doctors say colds come from germs, not from moving air, but you just smile and close the window.
- [3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/3/) — Then time words: sohOdni (today), zAvtra (tomorrow), vchOra (yesterday), potIm (later), and the tricky "zaraz", which can mean "right now" or "in a minute" — when mum says "zaraz", you wait.
- [4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/4/) — "snIhovyk" means snowman, and "snizhky" means snowballs or a snowball fight, as in "hraimo v snizhky!".
- [5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/5/) — "odYahnysya!" means "put your coat on! dress up warm!", said by the friend's mum or granny at the door.
- [6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/6/) — "shapka" means a woolly hat; "bez shapky", without a hat, worries grannies even in mild weather.
- [7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/7/) — "protYah" means a draught, and many Ukrainian grannies close the windows because they believe a draught makes you ill.
- [8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/8/) — Colds are caused by viruses, not by a draught, but it is polite to respect the granny's worry.
- [9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/9/) — "sohOdni" means today, as in "sohOdni hraiemo?", are we playing today?
- [10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/10/) — "zAvtra" means tomorrow, and "vchOra" means yesterday.
- [11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/11/) — "zaraz" means "now, right now" and also "in a minute"; "zaraz!" can mean "coming!".
- [12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/12/) — "potIm" means later or afterwards, and kids use it to put things off.
- [13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/13/) — "ranok", "den", "vechir" and "nich" mean morning, day, evening and night.
- [14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/14/) — "kotra hodyna?" means "what time is it?", and the answer is "pershA" (one o'clock), "druha" (two) and so on.

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