---
title: "zaraz" means "now, right now" and also "in a minute"; "zaraz!" can… — Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomor… · tree and pragmatics
description: "zaraz" means "now, right now" and also "in a minute"; "zaraz!" can mean "coming!". Who acts: zaraz. A sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 11

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"zaraz" means "now, right now" and also "in a minute"; "zaraz!" can mean "coming!".

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** zaraz · **What happens:** mean, come · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (zaraz), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:11
# text = "zaraz" means "now, right now" and also "in a minute"; "zaraz!" can mean "coming!".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	zaraz	zaraz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct
6	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	16	advmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	right	right	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	6	fixed	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	also	also	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=12:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	minute	minute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	ccomp	_	_
17	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	16	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
18	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	20	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=20:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
20	zaraz	zaraz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
21	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	20	punct	_	_
23	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
24	mean	mean	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	4	conj	_	_
25	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	26	punct	_	_
26	coming	come	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	24	ccomp	_	_
27	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	26	punct	_	_
28	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | zaraz |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | can | zaraz |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **come** *in a quote* | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:11`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/12/)
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