--- title: "kotra hodyna?" means "what time is it?", and the answer is "pershA"… — Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomor… · tree and pragmatics description: "kotra hodyna?" means "what time is it?", and the answer is "pershA" (one o'clock), "druha" (two) and so on. Who acts: kotra, nich, answer. A sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/) / 14 # Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 14 "kotra hodyna?" means "what time is it?", and the answer is "pershA" (one o'clock), "druha" (two) and so on. **Who acts:** kotra, nich, answer · **What happens:** mean, be, o'clock · **To what, where:** druha, time, pershA · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kotra, nich, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:14 # text = "kotra hodyna?" means "what time is it?", and the answer is "pershA" (one o'clock), "druha" (two) and so on. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 kotra kotra X FW Foreign=Yes 6 nsubj _ _ 3 hodyna hodyna X FW Foreign=Yes 2 flat:foreign _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=10:punct 8 what what DET WDT PronType=Int 9 det _ _ 9 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 12 ? ? PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 16 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 20 pershA pershA NOUN FW Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 17 nmod _ _ 21 " " PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 23 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 24 nummod _ _ 24 o'clock o'clock NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 " " PUNCT `` _ 28 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=28:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 28 druha druha NOUN FW Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 29 " " PUNCT '' _ 28 punct _ _ 30 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 31 punct _ _ 31 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 6 ccomp _ _ 32 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 31 punct _ _ 33 and and CCONJ CC _ 35 cc _ _ 34 so so ADV RB _ 35 advmod _ _ 35 on on ADV RB _ 6 conj _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | kotra | druha | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent druha=Topic | | 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | nich | what time and one o'clock | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | | pershA | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **o'clock** | | the answer | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:14`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/13/) - next →: [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/)