--- title: Ukrainian grannies also fear the protYah, a draught, and shut every… — Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomor… · tree and pragmatics description: Ukrainian grannies also fear the protYah, a draught, and shut every window, believing it "will make you ill"; doctors say colds come from germs, not from moving air, but you just smile and close the window. Who acts: Ukrainian grannies, doctors, colds, you. A sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/) / 2 # Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 2 Ukrainian grannies also fear the protYah, a draught, and shut every window, believing it "will make you ill"; doctors say colds come from germs, not from moving air, but you just smile and close the window. **Who acts:** Ukrainian grannies, doctors, colds, you · **What happens:** fear, shut, believe, make, say, come · **To what, where:** protYah, window, you, germs, air · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian grannies, doctors, colds, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:2 # text = Ukrainian grannies also fear the protYah, a draught, and shut every window, believing it "will make you ill"; doctors say colds come from germs, not from moving air, but you just smile and close the window. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3 1 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 grannies granny NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 also also ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 fear fear VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=0:root|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 protYah protyah NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 draught draught NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:appos 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 12 shut shut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 conj _ _ 13 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 14 det _ _ 14 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 believing believe VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 12 advcl _ _ 17 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ _ 18 " " PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=16:punct 19 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 ccomp _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=4:conj 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp _ _ 23 " " PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=22:punct 24 ; ; PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 doctors doctor NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 26 say say VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 27 colds cold NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ _ 28 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 ccomp _ _ 29 from from ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 30 germs germ NOUN NNS Number=Plur 28 obl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 34 advmod _ _ 33 from from SCONJ IN _ 34 mark _ _ 34 moving move VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 advcl _ _ 35 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 obj _ _ 36 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 37 but but CCONJ CC _ 40 cc _ _ 38 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 just just ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 40 smile smile VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 41 and and CCONJ CC _ 42 cc _ _ 42 close close VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=40:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VB:VerbForm=Inf 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 window window NOUN NN Number=Sing 42 obj _ _ 45 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fear** | present | Ukrainian grannies | the protYah and a draught | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer protyah=Stimulus | | 2 | **shut** | participle | Ukrainian grannies *not said here* | every window | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent window=Patient | | 3 | **believe** | gerund | Ukrainian grannies *not said here* | window | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **make** *in a quote* | future | | you | | | | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | doctors | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **come** | present | colds | | | germs | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from germ=Initial\_Location | | 7 | **not** **move** | gerund | doctors *not said here* | air | | | | | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent air=Theme | | 8 | **smile** | present | you | | | | | | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **close** | present | you *not said here* | the window | | | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/1/) - next →: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/)