--- title: Then time words: sohOdni (today), zAvtra (tomorrow), vchOra (yesterd… — Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomor… · tree and pragmatics description: Then time words: sohOdni (today), zAvtra (tomorrow), vchOra (yesterday), potIm (later), and the tricky "zaraz", which can mean "right now" or "in a minute" — when mum says "zaraz", you wait. Who acts: tricky zaraz, mum, time words. A sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/) / 3 # Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 3 Then time words: sohOdni (today), zAvtra (tomorrow), vchOra (yesterday), potIm (later), and the tricky "zaraz", which can mean "right now" or "in a minute" — when mum says "zaraz", you wait. **Who acts:** tricky zaraz, mum, time words · **What happens:** mean, say, wait · **To what, where:** zaraz · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tricky zaraz, mum, time words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:3 # text = Then time words: sohOdni (today), zAvtra (tomorrow), vchOra (yesterday), potIm (later), and the tricky "zaraz", which can mean "right now" or "in a minute" — when mum says "zaraz", you wait. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 2 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 54 nsubj _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 5 punct _ _ 5 sohOdni sohOdni X FW Foreign=Yes 3 conj _ _ 6 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 7 today today NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:appos 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 7 punct _ _ 9 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 10 zAvtra zAvtra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:appos 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 12 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=10:appos 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 vchOra vchOra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 conj _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 17 yesterday yesterday NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:appos 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 potIm potim NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 22 later late ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 20 advmod _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 27 tricky tricky ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 28 " " PUNCT `` _ 29 punct _ _ 29 zaraz zaraz NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 30 " " PUNCT '' _ 29 punct _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 32 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 nsubj _ _ 33 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 34 aux _ _ 34 mean mean VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 acl:relcl _ _ 35 " " PUNCT `` _ 37 punct _ _ 36 right right ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 37 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 34 advmod _ _ 38 " " PUNCT '' _ 37 punct _ _ 39 or or CCONJ CC _ 43 cc _ _ 40 " " PUNCT `` _ 43 punct _ _ 41 in in ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 37 conj _ _ 44 " " PUNCT '' _ 43 punct _ _ 45 — - PUNCT : _ 48 punct _ _ 46 when when SCONJ WRB _ 48 mark _ _ 47 mum mum NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 nsubj _ _ 48 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 conj _ _ 49 " " PUNCT `` _ 50 punct _ _ 50 zaraz zaraz NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obj _ _ 51 " " PUNCT '' _ 50 punct _ _ 52 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 53 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 54 nsubj _ _ 54 wait wait VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 55 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=54:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | can | the tricky zaraz | | | | now | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | mum | zaraz | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zaraz=Topic | | 3 | **wait** | present | time words | | | | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/2/) - next →: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/)