--- title: "protYah" means a draught, and many Ukrainian grannies close the win… — Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomor… · tree and pragmatics description: "protYah" means a draught, and many Ukrainian grannies close the windows because they believe a draught makes you ill. Who acts: protYah, many Ukrainian grannies, draught. A sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/) / 7 # Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow, sentence 7 "protYah" means a draught, and many Ukrainian grannies close the windows because they believe a draught makes you ill. **Who acts:** protYah, many Ukrainian grannies, draught · **What happens:** mean, close, believe, make · **To what, where:** draught, windows, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (protYah, many Ukrainian grannies, draught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:7 # text = "protYah" means a draught, and many Ukrainian grannies close the windows because they believe a draught makes you ill. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 protYah protyah NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 draught draught NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 9 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 10 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 grannies granny NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ _ 12 close close VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 13 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 windows window NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obj _ _ 15 because because SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 16 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 17 believe believe VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 advcl _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 draught draught NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 20 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 ccomp _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ _ 22 ill ill ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 xcomp _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | protYah | a draught | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent draught=Topic | | 2 | **close** | present | many Ukrainian grannies | the windows | | | | | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent window=Patient | | 3 | **believe** | present | protYah | | | | | | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | | 4 | **make** | present | a draught | you | | | | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:024-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/6/) - next →: [Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/)