--- title: "ranO" means early, and "pIzno" means late; "vzhe pIzno, DOdomu" mea… — What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons · tree and pragmatics description: "ranO" means early, and "pIzno" means late; "vzhe pIzno, DOdomu" means "it's late already, home". Who acts: ranO, pIzno, vzhe pIzno. A sentence of the lesson «What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/) / 10 # What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, sentence 10 "ranO" means early, and "pIzno" means late; "vzhe pIzno, DOdomu" means "it's late already, home". **Who acts:** ranO, pIzno, vzhe pIzno · **What happens:** mean, be · **To what, where:** late · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ranO, pIzno, vzhe pIzno), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson:10 # text = "ranO" means early, and "pIzno" means late; "vzhe pIzno, DOdomu" means "it's late already, home". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 ranO rano NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 early early ADV RB Degree=Pos 4 advmod _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 11 cc _ _ 8 " " PUNCT `` _ 9 punct _ _ 9 pIzno pizno NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 10 " " PUNCT '' _ 9 punct _ _ 11 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:parataxis 12 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 obj _ _ 13 ; ; PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 14 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=12:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 15 vzhe vzhe NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 pIzno pizno NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 DOdomu DOdomu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 19 " " PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ 20 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 parataxis _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=23:punct 22 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 late late ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 ccomp _ _ 25 already already ADV RB _ 24 advmod _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 home home NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 appos _ _ 28 " " PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=27:punct 29 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | ranO | | | | | early *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | pIzno | late | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent late=Topic | | 3 | **mean** | present | vzhe pIzno | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | pIzno | | | | | late *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/9/) - next →: [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/)