--- title: The year, rik, has four seasons: vesna (spring), lito (summer), osin… — What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons · tree and pragmatics description: The year, rik, has four seasons: vesna (spring), lito (summer), osin (autumn) and zyma (winter); and when it's pIzno, late, it's DOdomu. Who acts: year, osin. A sentence of the lesson «What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/) / 3 # What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, sentence 3 The year, rik, has four seasons: vesna (spring), lito (summer), osin (autumn) and zyma (winter); and when it's pIzno, late, it's DOdomu. **Who acts:** year, osin · **What happens:** have, be · **To what, where:** pIzno, DOdomu This is a sentence of the lesson «What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (year, osin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson:3 # text = The year, rik, has four seasons: vesna (spring), lito (summer), osin (autumn) and zyma (winter); and when it's pIzno, late, it's DOdomu. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=4:punct 4 rik rik NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 four four NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 seasons season NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obj _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 10 vesna vesna NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:conj 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 12 spring spring NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 appos _ _ 13 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 12 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 lito lito X FW Foreign=Yes 10 conj _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 17 summer summer NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=10:appos 18 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 17 punct _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 osin osin NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 conj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=10:conj|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 21 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 22 autumn autumn NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 appos _ _ 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 25 zyma zyma X FW Foreign=Yes 8 conj _ _ 26 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 27 winter winter NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 appos _ _ 28 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 27 punct _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 31 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 34 advmod _ _ 32 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 33 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 34 pIzno pizno NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=40:punct 36 late late ADV RB Degree=Pos 40 advmod _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 39 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 cop _ _ 40 DOdomu DOdomu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 conj _ Agree=R3-conj-first|Haiku=34:conj 41 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the year and rik | | | | season | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is a** | present | osin | pIzno | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | osin | DOdomu | | | | late *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:025-what-time-days-weeks-seasons.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/2/) - next →: [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/)