--- title: Kids everywhere call each other names, and the same word can be a jo… — Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings… · tree and pragmatics description: Kids everywhere call each other names, and the same word can be a joke or a punch: "durnyk", dummy, said laughing between friends is fine; said angrily it hurts, and to an adult it is never okay. Who acts: Kids, same word, laughing, word. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Friendly name-calling and real insults…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/) / 0 # Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 0 Kids everywhere call each other names, and the same word can be a joke or a punch: "durnyk", dummy, said laughing between friends is fine; said angrily it hurts, and to an adult it is never okay. **Who acts:** Kids, same word, laughing, word · **What happens:** call, be, say, laugh, hurt, not be · **To what, where:** other names, joke · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kids, same word, laughing, word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:0 # text = Kids everywhere call each other names, and the same word can be a joke or a punch: "durnyk", dummy, said laughing between friends is fine; said angrily it hurts, and to an adult it is never okay. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 2 everywhere everywhere ADV RB PronType=Tot 3 advmod _ _ 3 call call VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 6 det _ _ 5 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ _ 12 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 15 aux _ _ 13 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 15 cop _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 joke joke NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 16 or or CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 punch punch NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 conj _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 " " PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 21 durnyk durnyk NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 appos _ _ 22 " " PUNCT '' _ 21 punct _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 dummy dummy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 conj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 26 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 27 laughing laugh VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 csubj _ _ 28 between between ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 obl _ _ 30 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 cop _ _ 31 fine fine ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 ccomp _ _ 32 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 parataxis _ _ 34 angrily angrily ADV RB Degree=Pos 36 advmod _ _ 35 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nsubj _ _ 36 hurts hurt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 33 ccomp _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 39 to to ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obl _ _ 42 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 45 nsubj _ _ 43 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 cop _ _ 44 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 45 advmod _ _ 45 okay okay ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 parataxis _ _ 46 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **call** | present | Kids | each other names | | | | everywhere *property* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | | 2 | **is a** | can | the same word | a joke or a punch | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **be** | | the same word *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Kids *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **laugh** | gerund | | | | | | between friends | vn nonverbal\_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | laughing | | | | | fine *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **hurt** | present | word | | | | | angrily *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus | | 9 | **not** **is** | present | word | | | | | to a adult; okay *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [What time is it? Days, weeks, seasons, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/25-what-time-days-weeks-seasons/16/) - next →: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)