--- title: "boyahuz" means scaredy-cat, used in daring games, and the usual ans… — Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings… · tree and pragmatics description: "boyahuz" means scaredy-cat, used in daring games, and the usual answer is "ya ne boiusya!", I'm not scared! Who acts: boyahuz, usual answer, I. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Friendly name-calling and real insults…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/) / 13 # Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 13 "boyahuz" means scaredy-cat, used in daring games, and the usual answer is "ya ne boiusya!", I'm not scared! **Who acts:** boyahuz, usual answer, I · **What happens:** mean, use, be, not be · **To what, where:** scaredy cat, daring games, ya ne boiusya · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boyahuz, usual answer, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:13 # text = "boyahuz" means scaredy-cat, used in daring games, and the usual answer is "ya ne boiusya!", I'm not scared! # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 boyahuz boyahuz NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 scaredy scaredy NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ _ 7 cat cat NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 daring daring ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 12 games game NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 16 usual usual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 19 " " PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 20 ya ya ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 21 ne ne NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 compound _ _ 22 boiusya boiusya NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 23 ! ! PUNCT . _ 22 punct _ _ 24 " " PUNCT '' _ 22 punct _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ _ 27 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 28 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 29 advmod _ _ 29 scared scared ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 30 ! ! PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | boyahuz | scaredy cat | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Topic | | 2 | **use** | participle | | scaredy cat *not said here* | | daring games | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the usual answer | ya ne boiusya | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **is** | present | I | | | | | scared *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/12/) - next →: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/15/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)