--- title: "kozel" means goat, and as an insult it means a jerk; using animal n… — Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings… · tree and pragmatics description: "kozel" means goat, and as an insult it means a jerk; using animal names (korOva, svynya, kozel) for people is rude. Who acts: kozel, goat, using. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Friendly name-calling and real insults…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/) / 15 # Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 15 "kozel" means goat, and as an insult it means a jerk; using animal names (korOva, svynya, kozel) for people is rude. **Who acts:** kozel, goat, using · **What happens:** mean, use, be · **To what, where:** goat, jerk, animal names This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kozel, goat, using), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:15 # text = "kozel" means goat, and as an insult it means a jerk; using animal names (korOva, svynya, kozel) for people is rude. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 kozel kozel NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 goat goat NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 8 as as ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 insult insult NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 conj _ _ 13 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 14 det _ _ 14 jerk jerk NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obj _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 using use VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 29 csubj _ _ 17 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 compound _ _ 18 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 19 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 20 punct _ _ 20 korOva korova NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 appos _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=16:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:FW:Abbr=Yes|Number=Plur 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 svynya svynya NOUN NN _ 20 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:list 23 , , PUNCT , _ 24 punct _ _ 24 kozel kozel NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 appos _ _ 25 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 20 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=24:punct 26 for for ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 cop _ _ 29 rude rude ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | kozel | goat | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Topic | | 2 | **mean** | present | goat | a jerk | | | | as a insult | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent jerk=Topic as insult=Attribute | | 3 | **use** | gerund | | animal names | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | | 4 | **is** | present | using | | | | | for people; rude *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/13/) - next →: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)