--- title: "ty shcho, durnyi?" means "are you crazy? are you stupid?"; dependin… — Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings… · tree and pragmatics description: "ty shcho, durnyi?" means "are you crazy? are you stupid?"; depending on the tone it can be playful or offensive. Who acts: you, tone. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Friendly name-calling and real insults…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/) / 16 # Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 16 "ty shcho, durnyi?" means "are you crazy? are you stupid?"; depending on the tone it can be playful or offensive. **Who acts:** you, tone · **What happens:** mean, be, depend · **To what, where:** tone · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, tone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:16 # text = "ty shcho, durnyi?" means "are you crazy? are you stupid?"; depending on the tone it can be playful or offensive. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 2 ty ty X FW _ 3 discourse _ _ 3 shcho shcho X FW _ 8 csubj _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 5 punct _ _ 5 durnyi durnyi X FW _ 3 obj _ _ 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 7 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 8 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 10 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 11 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 crazy crazy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 ccomp _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=8:obj 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ 14 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 stupid stupid ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 depending depend VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 conj _ _ 21 on on ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 tone tone NOUN NN Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ _ 25 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 26 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 27 cop _ _ 27 playful playful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 acl:relcl _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 offensive offensive ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 27 conj _ _ 30 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=assert, polarity=none, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | crazy *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | stupid *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **depend** | gerund | | | | | | on the tone | vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S\_ING»: agent=Agent on tone=Theme | | 5 | **is** | can | tone | the tone *not said here* | | | | playful *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **be** | | tone *not said here* | | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/15/) - next →: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)