--- title: Some names are gentle (bAlakun, chatterbox), some sting (zhadIba, gr… — Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings… · tree and pragmatics description: Some names are gentle (bAlakun, chatterbox), some sting (zhadIba, greedy guts; yabeda, snitch; plaksa, crybaby), and some are real insults: duren (fool), and animal names like kozel (goat, meaning jerk). Who acts: names, some, jerk. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (m --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Friendly name-calling and real insults…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/) / 2 # Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 2 Some names are gentle (bAlakun, chatterbox), some sting (zhadIba, greedy guts; yabeda, snitch; plaksa, crybaby), and some are real insults: duren (fool), and animal names like kozel (goat, meaning jerk). **Who acts:** names, some, jerk · **What happens:** be, mean · **To what, where:** real insults This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (names, some, jerk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:2 # text = Some names are gentle (bAlakun, chatterbox), some sting (zhadIba, greedy guts; yabeda, snitch; plaksa, crybaby), and some are real insults: duren (fool), and animal names like kozel (goat, meaning jerk). # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 gentle gentle ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 5 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 6 bAlakun balakun NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:obl 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 chatterbox chatterbox NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ _ 9 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct 10 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 11 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 12 det _ _ 12 sting sting NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 13 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 14 punct _ _ 14 zhadIba zhadIba X FW _ 12 appos _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 16 greedy greedy ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 guts gut NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 conj _ _ 18 ; ; PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 yabeda yabeda NOUN NN _ 21 appos _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 21 snitch snitch NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 23 plaksa plaksa NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 crybaby crybaby NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 conj _ _ 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 6 punct _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 29 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 32 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:det 30 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 31 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 insults insult NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:appos 33 : : PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 34 duren duren NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 appos _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=32:conj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 35 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 36 punct _ _ 36 fool fool NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 appos _ _ 37 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 36 punct _ _ 38 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ _ 39 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 40 animal animal NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 compound _ _ 41 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:conj 42 like like ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 kozel kozel NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 44 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 45 punct _ _ 45 goat goat NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 conj _ _ 46 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 47 meaning mean VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 48 acl _ _ 48 jerk jerk NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 conj _ _ 49 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 32 punct _ _ 50 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | some names | | | | | gentle *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is a** | present | some | real insults and jerk | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **mean** | gerund | jerk *not said here* | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:2`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/1/) - next →: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/3/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)