--- title: Older kids use street slang like "lokh" or "loshara", sucker, loser… — Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings… · tree and pragmatics description: Older kids use street slang like "lokh" or "loshara", sucker, loser — learn what it means so you understand, but don't use it, especially at Sashko's house. Who acts: Older kids, it, you. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Friendly name-calling and real insults…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/) / 3 # Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 3 Older kids use street slang like "lokh" or "loshara", sucker, loser — learn what it means so you understand, but don't use it, especially at Sashko's house. **Who acts:** Older kids, it, you · **What happens:** use, learn, mean, understand, not use · **To what, where:** street slang, slang, house · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Older kids, it, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:3 # text = Older kids use street slang like "lokh" or "loshara", sucker, loser — learn what it means so you understand, but don't use it, especially at Sashko's house. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2 1 Older old ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 amod _ _ 2 kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 use use VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 street street NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:amod|HaikuPos=ADJ:JJ:Degree=Pos 5 slang slang NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 like like ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 8 punct _ _ 8 lokh lokh NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 8 punct _ _ 10 or or CCONJ CC _ 12 cc _ _ 11 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 12 loshara loshara NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 8 conj _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 sucker sucker NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 17 loser loser NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 conj _ _ 18 — - PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 19 learn learn VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 20 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 22 obj _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 22 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 ccomp _ _ 23 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 24 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 25 understand understand VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 ccomp _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 27 but but CCONJ CC _ 30 cc _ _ 28 do do AUX VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux _ _ 29 n't not PART RB Polarity=Neg 30 advmod _ _ 30 use use VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:parataxis 31 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 33 especially especially ADV RB _ 37 advmod _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 35 Sashko Sashko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod:poss _ _ 36 's 's PART POS _ 35 case _ _ 37 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 obl _ _ 38 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present | Older kids | street slang | | | | like lokh or loshara and sucker and loser | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slang=Patient | | 2 | **learn** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **mean** | present | it | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **understand** | present | you | | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **not** **use** | infinitive · do-support | Older kids *not said here* | slang | | Sashko's house | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/2/) - next →: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)