--- title: "duren" means fool or idiot; between close friends it can be a joke,… — Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings… · tree and pragmatics description: "duren" means fool or idiot; between close friends it can be a joke, but in anger it is a real insult and never said to an adult. Who acts: duren, fool. A sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Friendly name-calling and real insults…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/) / 7 # Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only), sentence 7 "duren" means fool or idiot; between close friends it can be a joke, but in anger it is a real insult and never said to an adult. **Who acts:** duren, fool · **What happens:** mean, be, not say · **To what, where:** fool, joke, real insult, anger, adult · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duren, fool), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:7 # text = "duren" means fool or idiot; between close friends it can be a joke, but in anger it is a real insult and never said to an adult. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 duren duren ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 fool fool NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 or or CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 idiot idiot NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 ; ; PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 9 between between ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 close close ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 amod _ _ 11 friends friend NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 13 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 16 aux _ _ 14 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 16 cop _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 joke joke NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=4:conj 17 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct 18 but but CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 19 in in ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 anger anger NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 21 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 real real ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 insult insult NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 conj _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 27 never never ADV RB PronType=Neg 28 advmod _ _ 28 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 25 conj _ _ 29 to to ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 30 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 adult adult NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 obl _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | duren | fool or idiot | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fool=Topic | | 2 | **is a** | can | fool | a joke | | | | between close friends | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | fool | a real insult | | anger | | | tree rules | | 4 | **not** **say** *speech: assert* | participle | fool *not said here* | | a adult | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to adult=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:026-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/6/) - next →: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)