--- title: "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" means "Christ is born!", the Christmas greeting… — Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve · tree and pragmatics description: "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" means "Christ is born!", the Christmas greeting, and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", "Let us praise Him!". Who acts: fixed answer, us. A sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its depen --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/) / 13 # Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 13 "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" means "Christ is born!", the Christmas greeting, and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", "Let us praise Him!". **Who acts:** fixed answer, us · **What happens:** rodyvsya, mean, bear, fix, be, let · **To what, where:** Christ, SlAvimo Yoho, us · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fixed answer, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:13 # text = "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" means "Christ is born!", the Christmas greeting, and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", "Let us praise Him!". # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 KhrystOs KhrystOs PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 compound _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:nsubj 3 rodYvsya rodyvsya VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 nsubj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:parataxis 4 ! ! PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 8 Christ Christ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj:pass _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux:pass _ _ 10 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 ccomp _ _ 11 ! ! PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ 12 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 compound _ _ 16 greeting greeting NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 ccomp _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 19 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 fixed fix VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 21 amod _ _ 21 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 22 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 23 " " PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=25:punct 24 SlAvimo SlAvimo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 Yoho Yoho PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 26 ! ! PUNCT . _ 25 punct _ _ 27 " " PUNCT '' _ 25 punct _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 29 " " PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=16:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 30 Let let VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp _ _ 31 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ _ 32 praise praise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 30 xcomp _ _ 33 Him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ _ 34 ! ! PUNCT . _ 32 punct _ _ 35 " " PUNCT '' _ 30 punct _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **rodyvsya** *in a quote* | past | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **mean** | present | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 3 | **bear** *in a quote* | present · passive | | Christ | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **fix** | participle | | | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the fixed answer | SlAvimo Yoho | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **let** *in a quote* | infinitive | | us | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **praise** *in a quote* | infinitive | us *not said here* | Christ | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/12/) - next →: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/)