--- title: "dvanAdtsyat strav" means the twelve dishes of the Christmas Eve sup… — Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve · tree and pragmatics description: "dvanAdtsyat strav" means the twelve dishes of the Christmas Eve supper; they are meatless, such as kutia (sweet wheat with honey and poppy seeds), borshch, varenyky, fish and mushrooms. Who acts: dvanAdtsyat strav, dishes. A sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/) / 15 # Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 15 "dvanAdtsyat strav" means the twelve dishes of the Christmas Eve supper; they are meatless, such as kutia (sweet wheat with honey and poppy seeds), borshch, varenyky, fish and mushrooms. **Who acts:** dvanAdtsyat strav, dishes · **What happens:** mean, be · **To what, where:** twelve dishes This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dvanAdtsyat strav, dishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:15 # text = "dvanAdtsyat strav" means the twelve dishes of the Christmas Eve supper; they are meatless, such as kutia (sweet wheat with honey and poppy seeds), borshch, varenyky, fish and mushrooms. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 2 dvanAdtsyat dvanAdtsyat PROPN ADD _ 3 compound _ _ 3 strav strav NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 twelve twelve NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 8 nummod _ _ 8 dishes dish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obj _ _ 9 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 11 Christmas Christmas PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 Eve Eve PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 compound _ _ 13 supper supper NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ _ 14 ; ; PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ _ 16 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 meatless meatless ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 parataxis _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP 21 case _ _ 20 as as ADP IN _ 19 fixed _ _ 21 kutia kutia NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=17:obl|HaikuPos=PROPN:NNP:Number=Sing 22 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 23 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 24 amod _ _ 24 wheat wheat NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 appos _ _ 25 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 26 honey honey NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=29:compound 27 and and CCONJ CC _ 28 cc _ _ 28 poppy poppy NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 conj _ _ 29 seeds seed NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=24:nmod 30 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 24 punct _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 32 borshch borshch NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:appos 33 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 34 varenyky varenyky NOUN NNS Number=Plur 32 appos _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 fish fish NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 conj _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=21:appos 37 and and CCONJ CC _ 38 cc _ _ 38 mushrooms mushroom NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 conj _ _ 39 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | dvanAdtsyat strav | the twelve dishes of the Eve supper | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dish=Topic | | 2 | **is** | present | dishes *= dish* | | | | | such kutia and borshch and fish and mushrooms; meatless *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/14/) - next →: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/)