--- title: "kolyadky" are carols; children go from house to house singing them,… — Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve · tree and pragmatics description: "kolyadky" are carols; children go from house to house singing them, and the hosts give sweets or coins. Who acts: kolyadky, children, hosts. A sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/) / 16 # Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 16 "kolyadky" are carols; children go from house to house singing them, and the hosts give sweets or coins. **Who acts:** kolyadky, children, hosts · **What happens:** be, go, sing, give · **To what, where:** carols, house, children, sweets This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kolyadky, children, hosts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:16 # text = "kolyadky" are carols; children go from house to house singing them, and the hosts give sweets or coins. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 2 punct _ _ 2 kolyadky kolyadky NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 3 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 carols carol NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 parataxis _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 7 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ _ 8 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 11 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 singing sing VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _ 14 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=8:cc 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 nsubj _ _ 19 give give VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 conj _ _ 20 sweets sweet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 obj _ _ 21 or or CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=20:cc 22 coins coin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 20 conj _ _ 23 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=8:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | kolyadky | carols | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **go** | present | children | | | house to house | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from house=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund | children *not said here* | children *= child* | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme | | 4 | **give** | present | the hosts | sweets or coins | | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:16`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/15/) - next →: [Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and b…, 0](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/0/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/)