--- title: Neighbours greet each other "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" — Christ is born! —… — Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve · tree and pragmatics description: Neighbours greet each other "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" — Christ is born! — and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", let us praise Him; children go from house to house singing kolyadky, carols, and get sweets or coins. Who acts: Neighbours, fixed answer, us, children. A sentence of the lesson «Only joking! --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/) / 5 # Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve, sentence 5 Neighbours greet each other "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" — Christ is born! — and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", let us praise Him; children go from house to house singing kolyadky, carols, and get sweets or coins. **Who acts:** Neighbours, fixed answer, us, children, kolyadky · **What happens:** greet, bear, fix, be, let, praise · **To what, where:** other KhrystOs, Christ, SlAvimo Yoho, us, house, sweets · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas Eve» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Neighbours, fixed answer, us, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:5 # text = Neighbours greet each other "KhrystOs rodYvsya!" — Christ is born! — and the fixed answer is "SlAvimo Yoho!", let us praise Him; children go from house to house singing kolyadky, carols, and get sweets or coins. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Neighbours neighbour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 greet greet VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 each each DET DT PronType=Tot 6 det _ _ 4 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 5 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=4:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_ 6 KhrystOs khrysto PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 7 rodYvsya rodyvsya PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Emp|Reflex=Yes 6 nmod:unmarked _ _ 8 ! ! PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ 9 " " PUNCT '' _ 2 punct _ _ 10 — - PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 11 Christ Christ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj:pass _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux:pass _ _ 13 born bear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 advcl _ _ 14 ! ! PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ 15 — - PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 fixed fix VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 19 amod _ _ 19 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 23 cop _ _ 21 " " PUNCT `` _ 23 punct _ _ 22 SlAvimo SlAvimo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 Yoho Yoho PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 24 ! ! PUNCT . _ 23 punct _ _ 25 " " PUNCT '' _ 23 punct _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 27 let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 23 parataxis _ _ 28 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obj _ _ 29 praise praise VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 27 xcomp _ _ 30 Him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 ; ; PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 32 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 33 nsubj _ _ 33 go go VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 27 conj _ _ 34 from from ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 36 to to ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 37 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 33 obl _ _ 38 singing sing VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 33 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=37:acl 39 kolyadky kolyadky NOUN NNS Number=Plur 38 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=41:compound 40 , , PUNCT , _ 41 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=39:punct 41 carols carol NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 conj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=38:obj 42 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 44 cc _ _ 44 get get VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 27 parataxis _ _ 45 sweets sweet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 44 obj _ _ 46 or or CCONJ CC _ 47 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=45:cc 47 coins coin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 conj _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **greet** *speech: greet* | present | Neighbours | | each other KhrystOs rodYvsya | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent khrysto=Theme | | 2 | **bear** | present · passive | | Christ | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **fix** | participle | | | | | | | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the fixed answer | SlAvimo Yoho | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **let** | infinitive | | us | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **praise** | infinitive | us *not said here* | Christ | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 7 | **go** | present | children | | | house | | to house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from house=Initial\_Location to house=Destination | | 8 | **sing** *speech: express* | gerund | kolyadky and carols | | | | | | vn sound\_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 9 | **get** | infinitive | | sweets or coins | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sweet=Stimulus | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:027-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve.lesson:5`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/4/) - next →: [Only joking! Swearing — and Christmas…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/27-only-joking-swearing-and-christmas-eve/)