---
title: "z dnem narodzhennya!" means "Happy birthday!", and the answer is "D… — Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays · tree and pragmatics
description: "z dnem narodzhennya!" means "Happy birthday!", and the answer is "DYAkuyu!". Who acts: dnem narodzhennya, answer. A sentence of the lesson «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every cl
---

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# Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays, sentence 14

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"z dnem narodzhennya!" means "Happy birthday!", and the answer is "DYAkuyu!".

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**Who acts:** dnem narodzhennya, answer · **What happens:** mean, be · **To what, where:** Happy birthday, DYAkuyu · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dnem narodzhennya, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:028-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays.lesson:14
# text = "z dnem narodzhennya!" means "Happy birthday!", and the answer is "DYAkuyu!".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 028-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	_
2	z	z	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	dnem	dnem	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	narodzhennya	narodzhennya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
5	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
9	Happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	birthday	birthday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	19	cop	_	_
18	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	19	punct	_	_
19	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
20	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	19	punct	_	_
21	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	19	punct	_	_
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | dnem narodzhennya | Happy birthday |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birthday=Topic |
| 2 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the answer | DYAkuyu |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:028-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays.lesson:14`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- next →: [Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and b…, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/15/)
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