---
title: "na zdorOv'ya" means "you're welcome" when you thank someone for foo… — Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: "na zdorOv'ya" means "you're welcome" when you thank someone for food, and also "bless you" after a sneeze; adults say it as a toast too. Who acts: na zdorOv'ya, you, adults. A sentence of the lesson «Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest» of the ukrainian street course of Mo
---

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# Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest, sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"na zdorOv'ya" means "you're welcome" when you thank someone for food, and also "bless you" after a sneeze; adults say it as a toast too.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** na zdorOv'ya, you, adults · **What happens:** mean, be, thank, bless, say · **To what, where:** someone, you, zdorOv'ya · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (na zdorOv'ya, you, adults), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:029-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest.lesson:10
# text = "na zdorOv'ya" means "you're welcome" when you thank someone for food, and also "bless you" after a sneeze; adults say it as a toast too.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 029-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	_
2	na	na	X	FW	_	3	compound	_	_
3	zdorOv'ya	zdorov'ya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
5	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	_
7	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
8	're	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
9	welcome	welcome	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	ccomp	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
11	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	13	advmod	_	_
12	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	13	nsubj	_	_
13	thank	thank	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	_
14	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	obj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	food	food	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
19	also	also	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
21	bless	bless	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	13	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:conj|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
22	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	obj	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=26:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_
24	after	after	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
26	sneeze	sneeze	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
27	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	29	punct	_	_
28	adults	adult	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	say	say	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=5:conj
30	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	_
31	as	as	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	toast	toast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
34	too	too	ADV	RB	_	29	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=33:advmod
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=assert, voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | na zdorOv'ya |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you |  |  |  |  | welcome *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **thank** *speech: thank* | present | you | someone |  |  |  | for food | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent someone=Theme for food=Attribute |
| 4 | **bless** *in a quote* | infinitive | you *not said here* | you |  |  | after a sneeze |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | adults | zdorOv'ya |  |  |  | as a toast | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:029-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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