--- title: "mozhna vzyaty?" means "may I take it?", asked before touching a toy… — Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the… · tree and pragmatics description: "mozhna vzyaty?" means "may I take it?", asked before touching a toy, a book or a sweet from the bowl; the answer is "bery!", take it! Who acts: mozhna vzyaty, adults, answer. A sentence of the lesson «Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest» of the ukrainian street course of M --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/29-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/29-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest/) / 11 # Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest, sentence 11 "mozhna vzyaty?" means "may I take it?", asked before touching a toy, a book or a sweet from the bowl; the answer is "bery!", take it! **Who acts:** mozhna vzyaty, adults, answer · **What happens:** mean, take, ask, touch, be · **To what, where:** zdorOv'ya, toy, bery · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mozhna vzyaty, adults, answer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:029-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest.lesson:11 # text = "mozhna vzyaty?" means "may I take it?", asked before touching a toy, a book or a sweet from the bowl; the answer is "bery!", take it! # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 029-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ _ 2 mozhna mozhna X FW _ 3 flat:foreign _ _ 3 vzyaty vzyaty X FW _ 6 nsubj _ _ 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 5 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 6 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 " " PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 8 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 9 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 ccomp _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 ? ? PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ 13 " " PUNCT '' _ 10 punct _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 15 asked ask VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 16 before before SCONJ IN _ 17 mark _ _ 17 touching touch VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 toy toy NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 conj _ _ 23 or or CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 sweet sweet ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 bowl bowl NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 nmod _ _ 29 ; ; PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 30 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 31 answer answer NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 32 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 33 " " PUNCT `` _ 34 punct _ _ 34 bery bery NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ _ 35 ! ! PUNCT . _ 34 punct _ _ 36 " " PUNCT '' _ 34 punct _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 38 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 conj _ _ 39 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 obj _ _ 40 ! ! PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | mozhna vzyaty | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **take** *in a quote* | may | adults *= adult* | zdorOv'ya | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 3 | **ask** *speech: ask* | past | mozhna vzyaty *not said here* | | | | | | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **touch** | gerund | mozhna vzyaty *not said here* | a toy and a book | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme toy=Co-Theme | | 5 | **is a** *in a quote* | present | the answer | bery | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **take** | infinitive | mozhna vzyaty *not said here* | zdorOv'ya | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:029-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/29-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest/10/) - next →: [Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/29-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/29-vyshyvanka-midsummer-st-nicholas-polite-guest/)