--- title: The busiest little phrase in Ukrainian is BUD laska: it means please… — Please, thank you, sorry, okay · tree and pragmatics description: The busiest little phrase in Ukrainian is BUD laska: it means please, but also «you're welcome» and «here you are». Who acts: busiest little phrase, phrase, you. A sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Please, thank you, sorry, okay](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/) / 0 # Please, thank you, sorry, okay, sentence 0 The busiest little phrase in Ukrainian is BUD laska: it means please, but also «you're welcome» and «here you are». **Who acts:** busiest little phrase, phrase, you · **What happens:** be, mean · **To what, where:** BUD · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (busiest little phrase, phrase, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:0 # text = The busiest little phrase in Ukrainian is BUD laska: it means please, but also «you're welcome» and «here you are». # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 2 busiest busy ADJ JJS Degree=Sup 4 amod _ _ 3 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 phrase phrase NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 cop _ _ 8 BUD BUD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 9 laska laska X FW Foreign=Yes 8 conj _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ _ 12 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 parataxis _ _ 13 please please INTJ UH _ 12 discourse _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 15 but but CCONJ CC _ 20 cc _ _ 16 also also ADV RB _ 20 advmod _ _ 17 « « PUNCT `` _ 20 punct _ _ 18 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 20 cop _ _ 20 welcome welcome ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 conj _ _ 21 » » PUNCT '' _ 20 punct _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 23 « « PUNCT `` _ 24 punct _ _ 24 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 20 conj _ _ 25 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 26 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 27 » » PUNCT '' _ 24 punct _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | the busiest little phrase in Ukrainian | BUD | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **mean** | present | phrase | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | welcome *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is** *in a quote* | present | you | | | | | here *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no, 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/15/) - next →: [Please, thank you, sorry, okay, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/)