--- title: vybaCHte means sorry or excuse me to adults and strangers, and it is… — Please, thank you, sorry, okay · tree and pragmatics description: vybaCHte means sorry or excuse me to adults and strangers, and it is also how you start a question to a stranger. Who acts: vybaCHte, chai. A sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Please, thank you, sorry, okay](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/) / 10 # Please, thank you, sorry, okay, sentence 10 vybaCHte means sorry or excuse me to adults and strangers, and it is also how you start a question to a stranger. **Who acts:** vybaCHte, chai · **What happens:** mean, excuse, be · **To what, where:** me This is a sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vybaCHte, chai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:10 # text = vybaCHte means sorry or excuse me to adults and strangers, and it is also how you start a question to a stranger. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 vybaCHte vybaCHte X FW Foreign=Yes 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 sorry sorry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ 4 or or CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 excuse excuse VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 2 conj _ _ 6 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ _ 7 to to ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 adults adult NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 strangers stranger NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 13 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 14 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 18 cop _ _ 15 also also ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 16 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 18 advmod _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ _ 18 start start VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yes|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 20 question question NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 21 to to ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obl _ _ 24 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | vybaCHte | | | | | sorry *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **excuse** | infinitive | vybaCHte *not said here* | me | | | | to adults and strangers | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | chai | | | | | to a stranger; start *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Please, thank you, sorry, okay, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/9/) - next →: [Please, thank you, sorry, okay, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/)