--- title: BUD laska means please; it also means «you're welcome» and «here you… — Please, thank you, sorry, okay · tree and pragmatics description: BUD laska means please; it also means «you're welcome» and «here you are», so DYAkuyu is often answered with BUD laska. Who acts: BUD, Sorry, you. A sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Please, thank you, sorry, okay](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/) / 4 # Please, thank you, sorry, okay, sentence 4 BUD laska means please; it also means «you're welcome» and «here you are», so DYAkuyu is often answered with BUD laska. **Who acts:** BUD, Sorry, you · **What happens:** mean, be, answer · **To what, where:** welcome », DYAkuyu This is a sentence of the lesson «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (BUD, Sorry, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:4 # text = BUD laska means please; it also means «you're welcome» and «here you are», so DYAkuyu is often answered with BUD laska. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 BUD BUD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 2 laska laska X FW Foreign=Yes 1 dep _ _ 3 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 please please INTJ UH _ 3 discourse _ _ 5 ; ; PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ _ 7 also also ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 9 « « PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 11 're be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 welcome welcome ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 » » NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obj _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 « « PUNCT `` _ 16 punct _ _ 16 here here ADV RB PronType=Dem 13 conj _ _ 17 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 cop _ _ 19 » » ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 parataxis _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 so so ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 22 DYAkuyu DYAkuyu PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj:pass _ _ 23 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 aux:pass _ _ 24 often often ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 25 answered answer VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 BUD BUD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 obl _ _ 28 laska laska X FW Foreign=Yes 27 dep _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | BUD | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **mean** | present | Sorry | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | you | welcome » | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **is** | present | you | | | | | » *property* | tree rules | | 5 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | DYAkuyu | | | | with BUD; often *property* | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:003-please-thank-you-sorry-okay.lesson:4`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Please, thank you, sorry, okay, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/2/) - next →: [Please, thank you, sorry, okay, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/5/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/)