---
title: "pane" means "sir" and "pani" means "madam" when addressing someone;… — Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners · tree and pragmatics
description: "pane" means "sir" and "pani" means "madam" when addressing someone; they are very respectful, and a child may say "pane" to the friend's grandad. Who acts: pane, pani, grandparents, child. A sentence of the lesson «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the ukrainian street course of Mo
---

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# Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners, sentence 16

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"pane" means "sir" and "pani" means "madam" when addressing someone; they are very respectful, and a child may say "pane" to the friend's grandad.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** pane, pani, grandparents, child · **What happens:** mean, address, be, say · **To what, where:** sir, madam, someone, pane, grandad · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pane, pani, grandparents, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson:16
# text = "pane" means "sir" and "pani" means "madam" when addressing someone; they are very respectful, and a child may say "pane" to the friend's grandad.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	pane	pane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
4	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	_
6	sir	sir	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
7	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
9	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	10	punct	_	_
10	pani	pani	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj	_	_
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	10	punct	_	_
12	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	_
14	madam	madam	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	_
16	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	17	advmod	_	_
17	addressing	address	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	advcl	_	_
18	someone	someone	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	17	obj	_	_
19	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
20	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nsubj	_	_
21	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	23	cop	_	_
22	very	very	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	respectful	respectful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	parataxis	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	child	child	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	nsubj	_	_
28	may	may	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	29	aux	_	_
29	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	23	conj	_	_
30	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	31	punct	_	_
31	pane	pane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
32	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	31	punct	_	_
33	to	to	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nmod:poss	_	_
36	's	's	PART	POS	_	35	case	_	_
37	grandad	grandad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obl	_	_
38	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed voice=narrator

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | pane | sir |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sir=Topic |
| 2 | **mean** | present | pani | madam |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent madam=Topic |
| 3 | **address** | gerund | pani *not said here* |  | someone |  |  |  | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Destination |
| 4 | **is** | present | grandparents *= grandparent* |  |  |  |  | respectful *property* | tree rules |
| 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | may | a child | pane | the friend's grandad |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent pane=Topic to grandad=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:030-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners.lesson:16`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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