--- title: This olympiad lesson is a puzzle box: Ukrainian is written in Cyrill… — Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzz… · tree and pragmatics description: This olympiad lesson is a puzzle box: Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic letters, and like a UKLO puzzle you can crack its words from a few examples, with no dictionary at all. Who acts: olympiad lesson, you, lesson. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/) / 0 # Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 0 This olympiad lesson is a puzzle box: Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic letters, and like a UKLO puzzle you can crack its words from a few examples, with no dictionary at all. **Who acts:** olympiad lesson, you, lesson · **What happens:** be, write, crack, word · **To what, where:** puzzle box, Ukrainian, Cyrillic letters, words, few examples This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (olympiad lesson, you, lesson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:0 # text = This olympiad lesson is a puzzle box: Ukrainian is written in Cyrillic letters, and like a UKLO puzzle you can crack its words from a few examples, with no dictionary at all. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 This this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det _ _ 2 olympiad olympiad NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 lesson lesson NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 6 puzzle puzzle NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 box box NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 9 Ukrainian Ukrainian PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 10 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 11 aux:pass _ _ 11 written write VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 parataxis _ _ 12 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 14 amod _ _ 14 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 17 like like ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 UKLO UKLO PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 compound _ _ 20 puzzle puzzle NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 21 you you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ _ 22 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 23 aux _ _ 23 crack crack VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 conj _ _ 24 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ _ 25 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obj _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 few few ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 examples example NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 31 with with ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 33 det _ _ 33 dictionary dictionary NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 obl _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 33 nmod _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: evaluate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | this olympiad lesson | a puzzle box | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **write** | present · passive | | Ukrainian | | Cyrillic letters | | | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination | | 3 | **crack** | can | you | lesson's words | | a few examples | | like a UKLO puzzle; with no dictionary at all | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent word=Patient with dictionary=Instrument | | 4 | **word** | | lesson | | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Granny's rules, superstitions and good…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/30-grannys-rules-superstitions-good-manners/16/) - next →: [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/)