--- title: One Cyrillic letter can stand for two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch… — Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzz… · tree and pragmatics description: One Cyrillic letter can stand for two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is ya and Ю is yu. Who acts: One Cyrillic letter, Ш, Ч, Я. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/) / 11 # Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 11 One Cyrillic letter can stand for two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is ya and Ю is yu. **Who acts:** One Cyrillic letter, Ш, Ч, Я, Ю · **What happens:** stand, be · **To what, where:** ya, yu This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One Cyrillic letter, Ш, Ч, Я), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:11 # text = One Cyrillic letter can stand for two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is ya and Ю is yu. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1 1 One one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 2 Cyrillic cyrillic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 letter letter NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 4 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 5 stand stand VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 8 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 11 Ш Ш PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 sh sh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 Ч Ч PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 ch ch ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 19 Я Я PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 ya you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 conj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ Agree=R1-cc-next|Haiku=21:cc 23 Ю Ю PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 25 yu yu PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 conj _ _ 26 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **stand** | can | One Cyrillic letter | | | | | for two English ones | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for one=Attribute | | 2 | **is** | present | Ш | | | | | sh *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | Ч | | | | | ch *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | Я | ya | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** | present | Ю | yu | | | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:11`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…, 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/10/) - next →: [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/12/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/)