--- title: Some letters do the work of two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is… — Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzz… · tree and pragmatics description: Some letters do the work of two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is ya and Ю is yu — so БАБУСЯ has six letters, while babusya in English letters has seven. Who acts: letters, Ш, Ч, Я. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/) / 3 # Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★, sentence 3 Some letters do the work of two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is ya and Ю is yu — so БАБУСЯ has six letters, while babusya in English letters has seven. **Who acts:** letters, Ш, Ч, Я, БАБУСЯ, babusya · **What happens:** do, be, have, work · **To what, where:** work, ya, six letters, seven This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letters, Ш, Ч, Я), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:3 # text = Some letters do the work of two English ones: Ш is sh, Ч is ch, Я is ya and Ю is yu — so БАБУСЯ has six letters, while babusya in English letters has seven. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 do do VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 work work NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 9 nummod _ _ 8 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 amod _ _ 9 ones one NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nmod _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 11 Ш Ш PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ _ 12 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 sh sh ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 Ч Ч PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 16 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 17 ch ch ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 conj _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ Agree=R2-punct-next|Haiku=17:punct 19 Я Я PROPN NNP Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 21 ya you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 conj _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 23 Ю Ю PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 24 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 25 cop _ _ 25 yu yu X FW Foreign=Yes 21 conj _ _ 26 — - PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 27 so so ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 28 БАБУСЯ БАБУСЯ PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ _ 29 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 30 six six NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 31 nummod _ _ 31 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 38 punct _ _ 33 while while SCONJ IN _ 38 mark _ _ 34 babusya BAbusya PROPN NNP Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=38:nsubj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 35 in in ADP IN _ 37 case _ _ 36 English English ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 37 amod _ _ 37 letters letter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 nmod _ _ 38 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 advcl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=3:parataxis 39 seven seven NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 38 obj _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | present | some letters | the work of two English ones | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | | 2 | **is** | present | Ш | | | | | sh *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | present | Ч | | | | | ch *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **is a** | present | Я | ya | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **have** | present | БАБУСЯ | six letters | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient | | 6 | **have** | present | babusya in English letters | seven | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seven=Patient | | 7 | **work** | | two English ones | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:031-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/2/) - next →: [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/6/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/)