--- title: Ukrainian words change their ends to tell you things English says wi… — Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Ukrainian words change their ends to tell you things English says with whole extra words, and a sharp puzzler can read a whole scene from one ending. Who acts: Ukrainian words, English, sharp puzzler. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/0/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/) / 0 # Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, sentence 0 Ukrainian words change their ends to tell you things English says with whole extra words, and a sharp puzzler can read a whole scene from one ending. **Who acts:** Ukrainian words, English, sharp puzzler · **What happens:** change, tell, say, read · **To what, where:** ends, things, you, whole scene, one ending · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian words, English, sharp puzzler), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:0 # text = Ukrainian words change their ends to tell you things English says with whole extra words, and a sharp puzzler can read a whole scene from one ending. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change 1 Ukrainian ukrainian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 change change VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 ends end NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 to to PART TO _ 7 mark _ _ 7 tell tell VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 advcl _ _ 8 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 iobj _ _ 9 things thing NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obj _ _ 10 English English PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 acl:relcl _ _ 12 with with ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 13 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 14 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 obl _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 20 det _ _ 19 sharp sharp ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 20 amod _ _ 20 puzzler puzzler NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ _ 21 can can AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 22 aux _ _ 22 read read VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 conj _ _ 23 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 24 whole whole ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 25 amod _ _ 25 scene scene NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obj _ _ 26 from from ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 ending ending NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 obl _ _ 29 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **change** | present | Ukrainian words | words's ends | | | | | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient | | 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | Ukrainian words *not said here* | things | you | | | | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient thing=Topic | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | English | things *not said here* | | | | with whole extra words | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent thing=Theme with word=Manner | | 4 | **read** | can | a sharp puzzler | a whole scene | | one ending | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent scene=Topic from ending=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:0`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and n…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/16/) - next →: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/1/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/)