---
title: The calling form, the vocative, changes the end of a name: MAma → MA… — Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: The calling form, the vocative, changes the end of a name: MAma → MAmo!, TAto → TAtu!, BAbusya → BAbusyu!, TItka → TItko! Who acts: calling form. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the
---

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# Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, sentence 5

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The calling form, the vocative, changes the end of a name: MAma → MAmo!, TAto → TAtu!, BAbusya → BAbusyu!, TItka → TItko!

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**Who acts:** calling form · **What happens:** change · **To what, where:** end

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (calling form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:5
# text = The calling form, the vocative, changes the end of a name: MAma → MAmo!, TAto → TAtu!, BAbusya → BAbusyu!, TItka → TItko!
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	calling	calling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	vocative	vocative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	changes	change	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	end	end	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	name	name	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
15	MAma	MAma	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
16	→	→	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	MAmo	MAmo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
18	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	TAto	TAto	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:appos
21	→	→	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	TAtu	TAtu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
23	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
25	BAbusya	BAbusya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
26	→	→	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	BAbusyu	BAbusyu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	25	punct	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
30	TItka	TItka	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
31	→	→	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	TItko	TItko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | present | the calling form | the end of a name |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent end=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/4/)
- next →: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/6/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/)