--- title: Many names ending in -a are called with -o: Oksana → Oksano!, Olena… — Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Many names ending in -a are called with -o: Oksana → Oksano!, Olena → Oleno!; Sashko, like TAto, is called with -u: Sashku! Who acts: Many names. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/) / 6 # Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, sentence 6 Many names ending in -a are called with -o: Oksana → Oksano!, Olena → Oleno!; Sashko, like TAto, is called with -u: Sashku! **Who acts:** Many names · **What happens:** end, call · **To what, where:** a, Many names, Sashko · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:6 # text = Many names ending in -a are called with -o: Oksana → Oksano!, Olena → Oleno!; Sashko, like TAto, is called with -u: Sashku! # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2 1 Many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 names name NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 ending end VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 acl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=8:acl 4 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=6:case|HaikuPos=SCONJ:IN:_ 5 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 6 punct _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 obl _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:nmod 7 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 with with ADP IN _ 8 obl _ _ 10 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 9 punct _ _ 11 o of ADP IN _ 9 fixed _ _ 12 : : PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 13 Oksana Oksana PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ _ 14 → → ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 Oksano Oksano PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ 16 ! ! PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ 17 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 18 Olena Olena PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 conj _ _ 19 → → PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 Oleno Oleno PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 21 ! ! PUNCT . _ 20 punct _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 23 Sashko Sashko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 29 nsubj:pass _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 like like ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 TAto TAto PROPN NNP Number=Sing 23 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 29 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 conj _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 30 punct _ _ 32 u u NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=29:obl|HaikuPos=PRON:PRP:Abbr=Yes|Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 : : PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 34 Sashku Sashku PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 parataxis _ _ 35 ! ! PUNCT . _ 34 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: changed form=decl | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | gerund | Many names *not said here* | | | a | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **call** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | Many names | | | | | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | | 3 | **call** | present · passive | | Sashko like TAto | | | | with u | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:6`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/5/) - next →: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/7/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/)