--- title: In the past, a boy's word ends in -v and a girl's in -la: ya vyhRAv… — Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: In the past, a boy's word ends in -v and a girl's in -la: ya vyhRAv / ya vyhRAla, ya vpAv / ya vpala, ya ne zrobyv / ya ne zrobyla. Who acts: word, ya, boy. A sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/) / 8 # Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, sentence 8 In the past, a boy's word ends in -v and a girl's in -la: ya vyhRAv / ya vyhRAla, ya vpAv / ya vpala, ya ne zrobyv / ya ne zrobyla. **Who acts:** word, ya, boy · **What happens:** end, vpav, zrobyla, word · **To what, where:** past This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, ya, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:8 # text = In the past, a boy's word ends in -v and a girl's in -la: ya vyhRAv / ya vyhRAla, ya vpAv / ya vpala, ya ne zrobyv / ya ne zrobyla. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 past past NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod:poss _ _ 7 's 's PART POS _ 6 case _ _ 8 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 ends end VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ _ 12 v v NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 15 cc _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 girl girl NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod _ _ 16 's 's PART POS _ 15 case _ _ 17 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 19 la la NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 21 ya ya X GW ExtPos=PROPN 19 appos _ _ 22 vyhRAv vyhrav X GW _ 21 flat _ _ 23 / / SYM SYM _ 25 cc _ _ 24 ya ya NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 vyhRAla vyhrala NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 conj _ _ 26 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 27 ya you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nsubj _ _ 28 vpAv vpav VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 9 conj _ _ 29 / / SYM SYM _ 31 cc _ _ 30 ya ya NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 vpala vpala NOUN NN Number=Sing 28 conj _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 33 ya ya PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 39 nsubj _ _ 34 ne ne NOUN NN Number=Sing 35 compound _ _ 35 zrobyv zrobyv NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 36 / / PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 37 ya ya NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 compound _ _ 38 ne ne NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 zrobyla zrobyla NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ _ 40 . . PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **end** | present | a boy's word | | | the past | | in v 's a girl; in la | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | | 2 | **vpav** | past | ya | | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **zrobyla** | | ya | | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **word** | | a boy | | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:032-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms.lesson:8`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/7/) - next →: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/)