--- title: Watch the little words: druh is a friend who is a boy, podRUha a fri… — How old are you, where from, and meet the family · tree and pragmatics description: Watch the little words: druh is a friend who is a boy, podRUha a friend who is a girl, and neither means a boyfriend or girlfriend among kids. Who acts: you, druh, friend, podRUha. A sentence of the lesson «How old are you, where from, and meet the family» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family/3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [How old are you, where from, and meet…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family/) / 3 # How old are you, where from, and meet the family, sentence 3 Watch the little words: druh is a friend who is a boy, podRUha a friend who is a girl, and neither means a boyfriend or girlfriend among kids. **Who acts:** you, druh, friend, podRUha, neither · **What happens:** watch, be, friend, mean · **To what, where:** little words, friend, boy, girl, boyfriend This is a sentence of the lesson «How old are you, where from, and meet the family» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, druh, friend, podRUha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:005-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family.lesson:3 # text = Watch the little words: druh is a friend who is a boy, podRUha a friend who is a girl, and neither means a boyfriend or girlfriend among kids. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 005-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 Watch watch VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 3 little little ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 words word NOUN NNS Number=Plur 1 obj _ _ 5 : : PUNCT : _ 9 punct _ _ 6 druh druh NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 7 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 9 cop _ _ 8 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 appos _ _ 10 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 13 nsubj _ _ 11 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 12 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 boy boy NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 acl:relcl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=15:punct 15 podRUha podRUha NOUN FW Foreign=Yes 17 nsubj _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 friend friend NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 conj _ _ 18 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 21 nsubj _ _ 19 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 21 cop _ _ 20 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 girl girl NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 acl:relcl _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 23 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 24 neither neither DET DT PronType=Neg 25 nsubj _ _ 25 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 26 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 boyfriend boyfriend NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 obj _ _ 28 or or CCONJ CC _ 29 cc _ _ 29 girlfriend girlfriend NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 conj _ _ 30 among among ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 kids kid NOUN NNS Number=Plur 27 nmod _ _ 32 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **watch** | imperative | you *not said here* | the little words | | | | | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | | 2 | **is a** | present | druh | a friend and a friend | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **is a** | present | a friend and a friend | a boy | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **friend** | | podRUha | | | | | | tree rules | | 5 | **is a** | present | a friend | a girl | | | | | tree rules | | 6 | **mean** | present | neither | a boyfriend or girlfriend | | | | among kids | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boyfriend=Topic | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:005-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family.lesson:3`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How old are you, where from, and meet…, 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family/2/) - next →: [How old are you, where from, and meet…, 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family/4/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family/)