---
title: sim'yA means family; the apostrophe marks a little break, seem-YAH. — Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy" · tree and pragmatics
description: sim'yA means family; the apostrophe marks a little break, seem-YAH. Who acts: sim'yA, apostrophe. A sentence of the lesson «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy", sentence 10

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
sim'yA means family; the apostrophe marks a little break, seem-YAH.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** sim'yA, apostrophe · **What happens:** mean, mark, seem · **To what, where:** family, little break, YAH

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Brothers, aunties, cousins and the polite "vy"» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sim'yA, apostrophe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson:10
# text = sim'yA means family; the apostrophe marks a little break, seem-YAH.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3
1	sim'yA	sim'ya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	family	family	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	apostrophe	apostrophe	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	marks	mark	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=2:conj
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	break	break	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	seem	seem	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	7	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=7:conj
13	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	14	punct	_	_
14	YAH	yah	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=12:obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | sim'yA | family |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent family=Topic |
| 2 | **mark** | present | the apostrophe | a little break |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent break=Destination |
| 3 | **seem** | infinitive |  | YAH |  |  |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme yah=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:006-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy.lesson:10`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Brothers, aunties, cousins and the pol…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/9/)
- next →: [Brothers, aunties, cousins and the pol…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/6-brothers-aunties-cousins-polite-vy/11/)
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