--- title: ostANniy means the last one; ostANniy — loh! (last one's a loser) is… — To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour · tree and pragmatics description: ostANniy means the last one; ostANniy — loh! (last one's a loser) is said in fun when racing, and nobody minds. Who acts: ostANniy, last one, nobody. A sentence of the lesson «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/) / [To a hundred, first and last, and the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/) / 13 # To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour, sentence 13 ostANniy means the last one; ostANniy — loh! (last one's a loser) is said in fun when racing, and nobody minds. **Who acts:** ostANniy, last one, nobody · **What happens:** mean, be, say, race, mind · **To what, where:** last one, loser, fun · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the lesson «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ostANniy, last one, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:009-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red.lesson:13 # text = ostANniy means the last one; ostANniy — loh! (last one's a loser) is said in fun when racing, and nobody minds. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = ukrainian-street # lesson = 009-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 ostANniy ostANniy PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 ; ; PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 7 ostANniy ostanniy NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 conj _ _ 8 — - PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 9 loh loh INTJ UH _ 2 discourse _ _ 10 ! ! PUNCT . _ 9 punct _ _ 11 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 12 last last ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ _ 14 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 15 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 loser loser NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 ccomp _ _ 17 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 16 punct _ _ 18 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux:pass _ _ 19 said say VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 parataxis _ _ 20 in in ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 fun fun NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obl _ _ 22 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 23 advmod _ _ 23 racing race VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 25 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 26 nobody nobody PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 27 nsubj _ _ 27 minds mind VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 conj _ _ 28 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=19:punct ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | ostANniy | the last one and ostANniy | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | | 2 | **is a** | present | last one | a loser | | | | | tree rules | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · passive | | | | fun | | | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: in fun=Manner | | 4 | **race** | gerund | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **mind** | present | nobody | | | | | | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:009-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red.lesson:13`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [To a hundred, first and last, and the…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/12/) - next →: [To a hundred, first and last, and the…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/14/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/)