---
title: Racing to the swings, kids shout ya PERshyi! (I'm first!) and ostANn… — To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour · tree and pragmatics
description: Racing to the swings, kids shout ya PERshyi! (I'm first!) and ostANniy — loh! (last one's a loser!) — all in fun. Who acts: kids, I, last one. A sentence of the lesson «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre
---

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# To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour, sentence 2

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Racing to the swings, kids shout ya PERshyi! (I'm first!) and ostANniy — loh! (last one's a loser!) — all in fun.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** kids, I, last one · **What happens:** race, shout, be · **To what, where:** swings, ya PERshyi, loser

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kids, I, last one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:ukrainian-street:009-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red.lesson:2
# text = Racing to the swings, kids shout ya PERshyi! (I'm first!) and ostANniy — loh! (last one's a loser!) — all in fun.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = ukrainian-street
# lesson = 009-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4
1	Racing	race	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	advcl	_	_
2	to	to	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	swings	swing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obl	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=1:punct
6	kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	shout	shout	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	ya	ya	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	flat:foreign	_	_
9	PERshyi	PERshyi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	7	obj	_	_
10	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
11	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	14	punct	_	_
12	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
13	'm	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
14	first	first	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	9	conj	_	_
15	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	14	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=9:punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	ostANniy	ostanniy	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	conj	_	_
19	—	-	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	loh	loh	INTJ	UH	_	7	discourse	_	_
21	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	27	punct	_	_
23	last	last	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	nsubj	_	_
25	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	27	cop	_	_
26	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
27	loser	loser	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	parataxis	_	_
28	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	27	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
30	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	31	punct	_	_
31	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	7	conj	_	_
32	in	in	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	fun	fun	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **race** | gerund | kids *not said here* |  |  | the swings |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to swing=Destination |
| 2 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | kids | ya PERshyi |  |  |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pershyi=Topic |
| 3 | **is** | present | I |  |  |  |  | first *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present | last one | a loser |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:ukrainian-street:009-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

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