---
title: In German "halb drei" means half way to three, 2:30, while in Britis… — Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really… · tree and pragmatics
description: In German "halb drei" means half way to three, 2:30, while in British English "half three" means 3:30. Who acts: halb drei, half. A sentence of the lesson «Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the prag
---

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# Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time, sentence 15

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In German "halb drei" means half way to three, 2:30, while in British English "half three" means 3:30.

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**Who acts:** halb drei, half · **What happens:** mean · **To what, where:** German, 3:30

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (halb drei, half), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson:15
# text = In German "halb drei" means half way to three, 2:30, while in British English "half three" means 3:30.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	German	German	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=2:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
4	halb	halb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	drei	drei	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	_
7	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	half	half	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	way	way	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nmod	_	_
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
13	2:30	2:30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	appos	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
15	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	British	British	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	English	English	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	23	obl	_	_
19	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	18	punct	_	_
20	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	23	nsubj	_	_
21	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	20	flat	_	_
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	21	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=20:punct
23	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	advcl	_	_
24	3:30	3:30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	23	obj	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | halb drei | German |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot way=Theme to three=Attribute |
| 2 | **mean** | present | half | 3:30 |  |  |  | in British English | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot 3:30=Theme in english=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson:15`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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