--- title: To turn "twenty to ten" into digital, take 20 from 60 to get 40 and… — Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really… · tree and pragmatics description: To turn "twenty to ten" into digital, take 20 from 60 to get 40 and use the hour before: 9:40. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time/18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Quarter past, quarter to, and how peop…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time/) / 18 # Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time, sentence 18 To turn "twenty to ten" into digital, take 20 from 60 to get 40 and use the hour before: 9:40. **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** turn, take, get, use · **To what, where:** twenty, digital, 20, 60, 40 This is a sentence of the lesson «Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson:18 # text = To turn "twenty to ten" into digital, take 20 from 60 to get 40 and use the hour before: 9:40. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 turn turn VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 11 advcl _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct 4 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 obj _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=6:compound 5 to to ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 ten ten NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 4 nmod _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=2:obl 7 " " PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=11:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:``:_ 8 into into ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 digital digital ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 obl _ Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=11:obl|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing 10 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 11 take take VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 12 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 obj _ _ 13 from from ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 60 60 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 12 nmod _ _ 15 to to PART TO _ 16 mark _ _ 16 get get VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 11 advcl _ _ 17 40 40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obj _ _ 18 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 19 use use VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 conj _ _ 20 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 21 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 obj _ _ 22 before before ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 24 9:40 9:40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 obl _ _ 25 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **turn** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | twenty | | digital | | to ten | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent twenty=Theme into digital=Source to ten=Trajectory | | 2 | **take** | imperative | you *not said here* | 20 | | 60 | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent 20=Theme from 60=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **get** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* | 40 | | | | | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 40=Stimulus | | 4 | **use** | infinitive | you *not said here* | | | | before 9:40; hour | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson:18`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Quarter past, quarter to, and how peop…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time/16/) - next →: [Quarter past, quarter to, and how peop…, 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time/19/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time/)