---
title: In Scotland "the back of nine" means a little after nine, around 9:0… — Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really… · tree and pragmatics
description: In Scotland "the back of nine" means a little after nine, around 9:05 or 9:10, never nearly ten. Who acts: back. A sentence of the lesson «Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every c
---

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# Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time, sentence 20

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In Scotland "the back of nine" means a little after nine, around 9:05 or 9:10, never nearly ten.

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**Who acts:** back · **What happens:** mean

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Quarter past, quarter to, and how people really say the time» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (back), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson:20
# text = In Scotland "the back of nine" means a little after nine, around 9:05 or 9:10, never nearly ten.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Scotland	Scotland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nmod	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=5:nmod|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
8	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	5	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=7:punct
9	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	obl:unmarked	_	_
12	after	after	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
15	around	around	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	9:05	9:05	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	nmod	_	_
17	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	9:10	9:10	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	never	never	ADV	RB	PronType=Neg	22	advmod	_	_
21	nearly	nearly	ADV	RB	_	22	advmod	_	_
22	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	appos	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present | the back of nine |  |  |  | after nine around 9:05 | in Scotland | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in scotland=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:102-quarter-past-quarter-to-saying-the-time.lesson:20`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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