---
title: To change a 24-hour time over 12 into pm time, take away 12: 15:30 i… — Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock · tree and pragmatics
description: To change a 24-hour time over 12 into pm time, take away 12: 15:30 is 3:30 pm and 20:00 is 8:00 pm. Who acts: you. A sentence of the lesson «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
To change a 24-hour time over 12 into pm time, take away 12: 15:30 is 3:30 pm and 20:00 is 8:00 pm.

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** change, take away, be · **To what, where:** 12, 15:30 3:30, 20:00 8:00

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:world:103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock.lesson:13
# text = To change a 24-hour time over 12 into pm time, take away 12: 15:30 is 3:30 pm and 20:00 is 8:00 pm.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = world
# lesson = 103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1
1	To	to	PART	TO	_	2	mark	_	_
2	change	change	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	14	advcl	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
4	24	24	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
5	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	4	punct	_	_
6	hour	hour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nmod	_	_
10	into	into	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	take	take	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	away	away	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=14:compound:prt
16	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obj	_	_
17	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
18	15:30	15:30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	compound	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
20	3:30	3:30	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	parataxis	_	_
21	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod:unmarked	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
23	20:00	20:00	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	compound	_	_
24	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
25	8:00	8:00	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	20	conj	_	_
26	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nmod:unmarked	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **change** | to-infinitive | you *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **take away** | imperative | you *not said here* | 12 |  |  |  | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 12=Theme |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | 15:30 3:30 |  |  |  | pm *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |
| 4 | **is a** | present |  | 20:00 8:00 |  |  |  | pm *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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- ← previous: [Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock/12/)
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