--- title: The drive is 50 minutes, so they arrive at 10:15, and check-in close… — Late and early: being where you need to be on time · tree and pragmatics description: The drive is 50 minutes, so they arrive at 10:15, and check-in closes at 10:30: the buffer saved them, with 15 minutes to spare. Who acts: trips, buffer. A sentence of the lesson «Late and early: being where you need to be on time» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [Late and early: being where you need t…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/) / 7 # Late and early: being where you need to be on time, sentence 7 The drive is 50 minutes, so they arrive at 10:15, and check-in closes at 10:30: the buffer saved them, with 15 minutes to spare. **Who acts:** trips, buffer · **What happens:** be, arrive, close, save, spare · **To what, where:** 50 minutes, 10:15, 10:30, trips This is a sentence of the lesson «Late and early: being where you need to be on time» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trips, buffer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time.lesson:7 # text = The drive is 50 minutes, so they arrive at 10:15, and check-in closes at 10:30: the buffer saved them, with 15 minutes to spare. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 106-late-and-early-being-on-time.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 drive drive NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 50 50 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 7 so so ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 8 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ _ 9 arrive arrive VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 10 at at ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 11 10:15 10:15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 9 obl _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 14 check check NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 compound _ _ 15 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 16 punct _ Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=17:punct 16 in in ADV RP _ 14 compound:prt _ _ 17 closes close VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 18 at at ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 19 10:30 10:30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 obl _ _ 20 : : PUNCT : _ 23 punct _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 buffer buffer NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ _ 23 saved save VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 2 conj _ _ 24 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 28 punct _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 27 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 23 obl _ _ 29 to to PART TO _ 30 mark _ _ 30 spare spare VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 28 acl _ _ 31 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | | 50 minutes | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **arrive** | present | trips *= trip* | | | 10:15 | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **close** | present | | | | 10:30 | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **save** | participle | the buffer | trips *= trip* | | | minute | | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | | 5 | **spare** | to-infinitive | the buffer *not said here* | | | | | | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time.lesson:7`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [Late and early: being where you need t…, 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/6/) - next →: [Late and early: being where you need t…, 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/8/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/)