--- title: Some sums run backwards from a deadline: to be at the airport 2 hour… — How long until? Counting on across the hour · tree and pragmatics description: Some sums run backwards from a deadline: to be at the airport 2 hours before a 10:15 flight, be there at 8:15; with a 45-minute drive, leave at 7:30. Who acts: sums. A sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [How long until? Counting on across the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/) / 10 # How long until? Counting on across the hour, sentence 10 Some sums run backwards from a deadline: to be at the airport 2 hours before a 10:15 flight, be there at 8:15; with a 45-minute drive, leave at 7:30. **Who acts:** sums · **What happens:** run, be, leave · **To what, where:** deadline, airport, 8:15, 7:30 This is a sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sums), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:10 # text = Some sums run backwards from a deadline: to be at the airport 2 hours before a 10:15 flight, be there at 8:15; with a 45-minute drive, leave at 7:30. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 Some some DET DT PronType=Ind 2 det _ _ 2 sums sum NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 run run VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 backwards backward ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=3:obj|HaikuPos=NOUN:NNS:Number=Plur 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 deadline deadline NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ 8 : : PUNCT : _ 15 punct _ _ 9 to to PART TO _ 13 mark _ _ 10 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 13 cop _ _ 11 at at ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 airport airport NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 14 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 hours hour NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl:unmarked _ _ 16 before before ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 10:15 10:15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 19 nummod _ _ 19 flight flight NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 21 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 22 cop _ _ 22 there there ADV RB PronType=Dem 3 advmod _ _ 23 at at ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 8:15 8:15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 22 obl _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 31 punct _ _ 26 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 27 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 28 45 45 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 30 nummod _ _ 29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 28 punct _ _ 30 minute minute NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 compound _ _ 31 drive drive NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 parataxis _ _ 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 leave leave VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 31 parataxis _ _ 34 at at ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 35 7:30 7:30 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 33 obl _ _ 36 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} No stored speech act for this sentence. | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | present | some sums | | | a deadline | | backward *property* | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from deadline=Trajectory | | 2 | **is** | to-infinitive | | | | the airport | hour | | tree rules | | 3 | **is** | infinitive | | | | 8:15 | | there *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **leave** | infinitive | | | | 7:30 | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at 7:30=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:10`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How long until? Counting on across the…, 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/9/) - next →: [How long until? Counting on across the…, 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/11/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/)