--- title: To add minutes across the hour, split them: 4:40 + 35 minutes is 4:4… — How long until? Counting on across the hour · tree and pragmatics description: To add minutes across the hour, split them: 4:40 + 35 minutes is 4:40 + 20 = 5:00, then + 15 = 5:15. Who acts: 4:40 minutes. A sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/) / [How long until? Counting on across the…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/) / 15 # How long until? Counting on across the hour, sentence 15 To add minutes across the hour, split them: 4:40 + 35 minutes is 4:40 + 20 = 5:00, then + 15 = 5:15. **Who acts:** 4:40 minutes · **What happens:** add, split, be · **To what, where:** 15, extras, 4:40 This is a sentence of the lesson «How long until? Counting on across the hour» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (4:40 minutes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:15 # text = To add minutes across the hour, split them: 4:40 + 35 minutes is 4:40 + 20 = 5:00, then + 15 = 5:15. # source = school lesson (ours) # course = world # lesson = 107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson # annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1 1 To to PART TO _ 2 mark _ _ 2 add add VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 4 across across ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 hour hour NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 split split VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 9 them they PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ _ 10 : : PUNCT : _ 2 punct _ _ 11 4:40 4:40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 nummod _ _ 12 + + SYM SYM _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 35 35 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 11 nmod _ _ 14 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 15 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 16 4:40 4:40 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 14 acl:relcl _ _ 17 + + SYM SYM _ 18 cc _ Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:advmod 18 20 20 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 nmod _ _ 19 = = SYM SYM _ 20 case _ _ 20 5:00 5:00 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 18 nmod _ _ 21 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 22 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 24 advmod _ _ 23 + + SYM SYM _ 24 advmod _ _ 24 15 15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 obj _ _ 25 = = SYM SYM _ 26 case _ _ 26 5:15 5:15 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 24 nmod _ _ 27 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=imp, act=request | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive | | 15 | | | hour; minute | = 5:15 | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 15=Patient | | 2 | **split** | infinitive | | extras *= extra* | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | | 3 | **is a** | present | 4:40 minutes *not said here* | 4:40 | | | | 20 = 5:00 *nmod* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:world:107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour.lesson:15`. **The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence. See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/). - ← previous: [How long until? Counting on across the…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/14/) - next →: [How long until? Counting on across the…, 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/16/) - ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/world/107-how-long-until-counting-on-across-the-hour/)